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Property News
May 4, 2008
Foreigners in Turkey permitted to purchase
real estate
Parliamentary's Justice Committee
approved the government bill regarding the sale of Turkish property to
foreigners on Thursday. According to approved bill, foreigners and
foreign companies will be able to purchase real estate up to 10 percent
of areas in the zoning plan.
The bill authorizes the Council of
Ministers to change the percentage --not more than 10 percent-- taking
into consideration the significance of towns in terms of
infrastructure, economy, energy, environment, culture, agriculture and
the like.
The Ministry of Public Works and
Settlement temporarily halted Turkish property sales to foreigners at
the beginning of April inline with a Constitutional Court ruling three
months prior.
The Turkish
Constitutional Court had decided to cancel the provision of a law that
allows the sale of real estate to foreign companies and joint ventures
involving foreign firms on March 12.
Following to amendment, a new regulation
regarding the sale of Turkish property to foreigners was delivered to
the Board of Ministers for approval.
April 16, 2008
Turkish property sales to foreigners
temporarily halted
Turkish property sales to foreigners
is to be temporarily halted from Wednesday, declared a Ministry of
Public Works and Settlement inline with a Constitutional Court ruling
three months ago. A new regulation was delivered to the Board of
Ministers for approval. The main issue in the real estate law halted is
about the size of the land that a foreigner real person and/or company
can puchase within the province and whether the land is already zoned
out and planned ofr building.
A new regulation regarding
the sale of Turkish property to foreigners (real persons as well as
companies) was delivered to the Board of Ministers for approval on
Wednesday.
According to information obtained
from ministry's officials, a circular letter on Tuesday was sent to
all land registry offices indicating the end of the sale of real
estate to foreigners. The related verdict of the Constitutional
Court will come into effect from Wednesday. The law does not restrict
foreigners who already own property in Turkey from selling it to
Turkish Citizens.
Further information in Turkish Daily News.
However:
(Note from Mavi Property)
In the meantime, foreigners can currently purchase a property by forming
a limited company, which costs approximately £1250. The whole
procedure, including the title deed transfer, can be completed within a
week at the latest. We believe the current restriction on the law
will be ended in a matter of a month.
March 3, 2008
January 5, 2008
Cheap summer flights now
on sale from EasyJet. Fares from £44.99 to Dalaman
from London Gatwick.
October 7, 2007
A Mail on Sunday article about our clients'
purchase (PDF)
September 16, 2007
Is Turkey The New Spain?
From the sundaymirror.co.uk
SEARCHING for that dream home in the sun but can’t afford Spain?
Then why not take a look at Turkey?
The country at the eastern end of the Med is becoming increasingly
popular with Brits buying abroad, with 17,000 homes now under UK
ownership.
And with apartments costing as little as £20,000 and the sun shining for
more than 300 days of the year, it’s easy to see why.
The trend shows no signs of letting up, with bargain hunters searching
the Mediterranean and Aegean coasts for affordable places in golf and
beach resorts.
And with massive investment in airports, hotels, marinas and tourist
hotspots, some property experts are predicting Turkey could soon
overtake Spain as Brits’ favourite spot for a holiday home.
The most popular area is the coastline between Kusadasi in the north and
Alanya in the south-east, which includes the resorts of Bodrum, Marmaris
and Izmir.
Bodrum, one of Turkey’s largest and most cosmopolitan destinations, has
long been popular with buyers. The bustling harbour town of Kusadasi and
Altinkum, with its stunning beaches, are both rapidly-growing resorts
where prices are still competitive.
Michael Johns, of agents the Right Move Abroad, says: “Altinkum has the
nicest beaches in Turkey and demand will only increase with two new golf
courses planned in the area and a marina to be completed by 2009.”
There are also ambitious plans for Dalaman, including new golf and
leisure resorts close to the airport.
One of the downsides of this popularity is that flights have been hard
to find recently – although one of the major no-frills airlines is
planning more routes to Turkey and a new international airport opens in
Alanya next year.
Not everyone is talking up Turkey, however, and a few agents believe
some resorts have the same problems as parts of Spain. There is already
talk of oversupply in some areas, cheap-looking apartments and arrests
of town officials for approving illegal planning permissions.
And when it comes to paying for your home, British buyers will find it
far easier in Spain. Most who buy in Turkey either pay in cash or borrow
from the equity on their UK home rather than take out a Turkish
mortgage.
A spokesman for NatWest International says it has no plans to lend on
Turkish homes as yet.
“Spain continues to be No1 and we’re 20 per cent up on mortgage
inquiries there since last year,” he adds. “Turkey is maybe Spain 20
years ago, where cheap deals were available. But I wonder if buyers know
how safe they are when putting down deposits.”
Things are set to get better, with a new mortgage law in Turkey opening
the doors for British buyers to borrow money locally. Spot Blue, an
agent in the resort of Fethiye, says come January there should be no
problems. “In fact,” says spokesman Julian Walker, “British buyers can
already borrow from two Turkish banks right now.”
Popular hotspots
-Kusadasi: Up-and-coming harbour town, near Izmir airport.
-Bodrum: Great nightlife, close to smaller resorts.
-Altinkum: Beautiful beaches, close to Bodrum airport.
-Alanya: Big expat community, good beaches.
-Kalkan: Attractive friendly resort, growing rapidly.
-Dalaman: near airport, plans for golf and leisure resorts.
‘We were priced out of Costas’
HIGH prices on the Spanish Costas left Steve and Ann Jackson wondering
where to buy a holiday villa… until friends told them to try Turkey.
“We’d never even thought of Turkey but when we got to Kusadasi we found
the people really friendly and we loved the lifestyle,” says Ann. “It’s
got a harbour, markets and one of the best sunsets I’ve seen.”
The couple, who work on the construction team at Heathrow’s new Terminal
5, say when they took their daughters, Kelly, 11, and Lauren, 10, to
their new three-bedroom villa they absolutely loved it.
The Jacksons have bought next door to friends at The Green Village, a
mile from the beach and a short drive to Kusadasi town. Facilities
include pools, a fitness centre and restaurant. Steve says: “Being in
the building trade I was expecting to trash their workmanship but I was
amazed at the high quality.”
Steve and Ann bought from developer Jappa and paid £87,000 (www.jappa-realestate.com).
June 29, 2007
Turkey Mortgage Boon to Market
New Skys Property News
February 22, 2007
Mortgages Finally Take Centre
Stage
From Turkish Daily News, February 20, 2007
The mortgage system, which
has been expected for the past 1.5 years but has been put on hold and
postponed each time, is finally on the government’s agenda in the run-up
to elections. Seen as 'investment for the elections' the mortgage system
is expected to enliven the currently stable real estate market and help
pull bank loan interest rates down
ESRA SAHİCİ
ISTANBUL - Turkish Daily News
In a highly anticipated real estate
environment – also seen as the government's "investment"
plan leading up to the election – buyers will finally be able to
take advantage of the mortgage system. Waiting for its day on
Parliament's agenda for the past 15 months, the mortgage bill is
expected to finally pass this week. It is expected that many buyers,
currently in limbo, will be mobilized once the bill passes. Real estate prices will likely
increase once the mortgage bill passes.
Experts
anticipate the currently stable real estate market to pick up and
start improving in spring. While banks give out loans only with
fixed interest rates today, the mortgage system will offer buyers
interest rates that can be adapted to market conditions. Tax
advantages under the bill will only come into play after the system
has taken effect, in 2008.
Good news for
the buyer:
The mortgage
system, that has been expected for the past year and a half but has
been put on hold and postponed each time it was due to be discussed
in Parliament, has once again made its way onto the government's
agenda in the pre-election period. Widely seen as a “pre-elections
investment,” the bill caused enthusiasm among buyers. People who
dream of becoming homeowners by “paying for a property as if paying
rent,” have been lying dormant and anticipating the system for a
long while. They are expected to take action with the passing of the
bill.
Experts say
there has been great apprehension in both buyers and the real estate
world since the mortgage discussions first came to Turkey's agenda.
“The real estate sector has been at a standstill since the
fluctuation in the market in May 2006. However, the official
statements that mortgages will pass and become effective came as
good news for buyers. The real estate sector will rise with the
expectation and the prices are anticipated to rise,” experts say.
Tax advantage
will come in 2008:
Saying that
no changes were made to the mortgage bill and that the draft was
brought to Parliament as it was, banking officials point out that no tax advantages were provided to
the buyer. According to the bill, deducting the loan interest from
the total tax will be left for after 2008. For buyers, this will not
make much of a difference from the current bank loans.
It is stated that the tax advantage may be postponed after 2008
also, but that tax advantage is necessary for lower-income groups.
However, the
taxes will work differently for loan-providing companies. Banks,
insurance firms, retirement funds, and mortgage funding
organizations can exempt the revenue they obtain by increasing their
capital from bank and insurance taxes. Consequently, when it comes
to tax advantages, the mortgage system will be more advantageous for
companies than for individuals.
The interest
rate will be determined by secondary market:
While there
has been an expectation that interest rates will fall as low as 1
percent once mortgage becomes effective, financiers say that there
will not be a substantial decrease in interest rates in the
after-mortgage era. Pointing out that mortgage interest rates
will be determined by costs in secondary markets, financiers add,
“With the mortgage system, interest value dates can be bought and
sold in secondary markets. This way, loan-providing companies will
create a new source for their long-term financing needs. However, we
do not expect the mortgage system to affect interest rates in the
short-term. On the other hand, those that acquire the positive
expectation in advance will reflect this expectation in the prices.”
How will the
mortgage system work?:
The buyer
will determine the residence he would like to buy. He will apply to
loan-providing organizations for a loan.
The buyer will need at least a down payment in the amount of 25
percent of the total value of the residence. While it is believed
that the repayment period will be 30 years, the value and the
interest rate will depend on market conditions. Securities will be
issued after the credit
and these will be traded on the stock exchange. This, in return,
will help the loan-giving establishment to find a higher financing.
ESRA SAHİCİ -
Hürriyet
January 30, 2007
10 Reasons to Visit Turkey
This Summer from the telegraph.co.uk
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/main.jhtml?xml=/travel/2007/01/27/etturkey27.xml
January 24, 2007
New Top 20 for “A Place in the Sun”
A
survey of readers taken by A Place in the Sun Live shows the Top 20
most popular destinations. These include a mix of old favourites
and new markets which include (in order of popularity):
1-
Spain
2-
France
3-
Bulgaria
4-
Turkey (Kalkan)
5-
Cyprus
6-
Greece
7-
Portugal
8-
Italy
9-
Cape Verde
10-
USA
11-
Croatia
12-
Morocco
13-
Caribbean
14-
Egypt
15-
Dubai
16-
Canada
17-
Thailand
18-
Montenegro
19-
South Africa
20-
Australia
From Homes Overseas:
|
Two million Brits 'will own property
abroad' |
|
A massive two million Britons will own a home overseas by
2025, a new report predicts. |
|
|
Respected accountants Grant Thornton estimates that one in
10 UK homeowners will also have a second home abroad. The
highest demand will be either from pensioners wanting winter
sun or property investors. |
|
|
|
|
If you're fed up of the cold and want to escape to some winter sun,
from just £74,300 you could own a superb studio, one or two
apartment at Bonalba, on Spain's Costa Blanca. The properties at
Rosaleada (pictured) have fitted kitchens and terraces. On site are
three swimming pools; tennis and basketball courts. For more
details, phone the New Skys sales hotline free on 0800 310 1970. |
|
The report claims that 300,000 Britons currently have property
overseas – up from 100,000 since 1995 – and almost a third less than
the figures released this week from market report firm Mintel. This
shows how difficult it is to come up with accurate figures. |
|
Britain's booming property market is helping people to buy a home
overseas. Since 1996, the average home value has jumped from £60,000
to £180,000. This means that many homeowners can borrow money for
cheaper overseas property against the value of their UK home. |
|
New Skys Mortgage Helpdesk, on 0845 094 1240, offers advice and news
of the latest rates for anyone buying property abroad, whether they
are remortgaging their UK home or taking out a foreign loan. It
operates Mon-Fri, from 9am-5.30pm. |
|
Jonathan Burridge, managing director of Quantum Mortgage Brokers,
which helps operate the New Skys Mortgage Helpdesk, says: “We have
seen a sharp rise in UK property values and a prolonged period of
advantageous domestic and global interest rates which have allowed
people to remortgage and release funds for overseas property that,
generally, costs much lower than in the UK. |
|
“But extra care needs to be taken by prospective overseas buyers so
that they fully understand the costs, processes and risks that they
face before they commit to purchase.” |
|
The boom in the overseas property market has been helped by low-cost
airlines, which have made it cheap and easy to visit property
abroad, especially in Europe. |
|
The report also warns of the dangers of buying abroad without
understanding the tax implications. |
Five years ago, Turkey allowed
foreigners to buy property. As business booms, Graham Norwood looks at
the options for city slickers and sun-worshippers
From the Independent 29 September 2006
MORE BRITS ABROAD THAN EVER BEFORE
From New Skys News
Majority of Turkish property bought by Brits
From Overseas Property Professional website
Data from the Land Registry General
Directorate shows that a total of 1,206 properties were sold to
foreigners in the first quarter of this year - and 588 were sold to
Brits.
Sales were halted last July following a
Constitutional Court decision to annul a bill on property sales to
foreigners. However, with a new Land Registry law - which came into
effect from January - sales have picked up considerably. Based on data
compiled from the first week of January 2006 through to mid April, 1,565
foreign nationals bought 412,000 square meters of real estate - with the
majority bought by foreign buyers.
The number of foreign nationalities
buying in Turkey has also increased (to 24). During the survey period,
588 UK buyers purchased 420 properties, with most preferring the south
of Turkey; Germans bought 258 (second out of the 24), followed by the
Irish, Dutch, Norwegians, Belgians and Greeks. These foreign buyers also
bought in 30 cities over the last three months, with the majority of
sales made in Antalya (where 875 foreigners bought 637 pieces of
property), and many in places like Aydın, Muğla, Istanbul, Mersin and
Izmir.
Table: Foreign sales since January
Country........No..........Pieces.......Size (sqm)
Germany......258.........267...........171.844
USA.............3.............4..............503
Australia.......1............1...............16
Austria.........36...........24.............30.468
Belgium........51..........69..............3.861
Denmark......18..........24..............1.687
Finland.........15..........19..............1.575
France..........8............10..............1.285
South Africa..1............2................36
Georgia........1............1................21
Holland.........116.........163............19.951
England........420.........588............86.122
Ireland.........128.........188............37.300
Spain............2............4...............495
Israel............2............3...............93
Sweden.........11..........12..............811
Italy..............3...........3................3.813
KKTC.............6...........6................41.406
Macedonia......2...........2................140
Norway..........82..........122............6.247
Russia............8...........7................1.049
Serbia-Mon.....2...........2................36
Ukraine..........4...........4.................850
Greece...........28.........40...............2.392
Total.............1,206....1,565.........412.001
From
http://money.independent.co.uk/property/homes/article354174.ece
Overseas: Turkey - is the coast
clear now?
A place by the sea for £20,000? It's still possible in this emerging
market, discovers Graham Norwood
Published: 29 March 2006
It's now five years since
foreigners were first allowed to buy homes in Turkey, and the market has
exploded with interest.
Almost 1.4 million UK
tourists visited the country on holiday in 2004 (the latest year for
which statistics are available), a 50 per cent increase on the numbers
five years earlier. The records show that, of the 48,051 homes owned by
foreigners in Turkey in 2005, no fewer than 7,084 are in British hands,
up from 2,420 in 2003.
The most sought-after area of Turkey is its so-called Turquoise Coast,
where the Mediterranean and Aegean seas meet.
The Turkish Property
Centre, based in Newcastle, says the most popular locations for British
buyers at the mid to lower end of the market tend to be Bodrum and
Fethiye, although smaller, less well-known areas on the outskirts of
these resorts, such as Antinkum and Kushadasi, are also popular. "In
some places you can buy coastal flats for £20,000, although some
higher-quality developers are now moving in as well, especially to
Fethiye," a TPC spokesman says.
Michael Doig of Colliers
CRE, a British property consultancy that monitors Turkey's housing
market, says: "As in many countries that are becoming the focus of
British residential investors, price growth is being estimated at
anywhere from 10 per cent to 40 per cent a year."
But prospective buyers
should beware: the annual Global Real Estate Transparency Index,
produced by consultants Jones Lang la Salle, describes the Turkish
housing market as "opaque", with poor information on property
availability, weak processes to establish exact ownership, and corrupt
practices among selling agents. It is also almost impossible for
foreigners to get mortgages in Turkey, so drawing down equity from a
principal home in the UK is the easiest way to buy a property.
But the same criticisms
would have been made of Spain 40 years ago, and Turkey will no doubt
improve over time, just as Spain has.
Certainly, in a bid to
boost its campaign for admission into the EU, the country has brought
inflation down to its lowest level since the mid-Seventies, the economy
is growing at 9 per cent, and there are promises to set up formal land
registry and property ownership systems.
Estate agents say there
are five main areas where it is becoming popular to buy, and where
prices are expected to rise by 2010, especially if new budget air routes
open up and if Turkey is finally accepted into the EU.
As Michael Doig of
Colliers puts it: "Reforms are taking place that will only improve the
purchasing process and the transparency of the market. Turkey is one of
the best emerging markets to invest in."
Belek
Close to the Ottoman city
of Antalya, Belek is Turkey's main golfing area. The resort itself, set
up in 1984, now has five 18-hole courses and is being given special
marketing treatment by Turkey's tourism ministry. There are more than 30
four-star hotels in the area, and a new scheme for 102 two-bedroom
golf-course apartments is being launched by Kemer Mediterra, a leading
developer in Turkish second-home resorts. The area is a 30-minute drive
from Antalya airport.
Bodrum
This is the Costa del Sol of Turkey. The area came into its own after
its airport was opened in 1998, and now it is the best-known tourist
resort in the country, spilling over into nearby areas such as Gumusluk,
Yalikavak, Gumbet and Turgutreis.
About an hour from here is Altinkum, another rapidly developing coastal
resort. High-density developments prevail, with a two-bed flat on the
outskirts of Bodrum costing from £40,000 and three-bedroom villas with
sea views available from just £55,000.
Dalaman
On Turkey's south-western coast, this former agricultural area is now
dominated by tourists thanks to Dalaman airport, and new road and rail
improvements are promised in the next two years. Plans for the area
include a new golf course and marina as well as environmental
improvements to its extensive beach coastline.
Gocek
Known as the St-Tropez of Turkey, Gocek is a resort on the Gulf of
Fethiye. It has four marinas, including Turkey's largest, the 500-berth
Port Gocek. Dalaman airport is just 30 minutes to the north, while the
more downmarket resort of Fethiye lies to the south.
Development is strictly limited in Gocek: some new schemes, such as the
25-villa Gocek Hills estate, reflect this with high starting prices of
£225,000 and high summer rental prices of up to £800 per week for a
two-bedroom property.
Kalkan
This is a small fishing village on the Teke peninsula, just over 90
minutes' drive from Dalaman airport and close to Kas and Fethiye. Famed
for its Greek architecture, the protected old town has become a tourist
draw. New developments are kept away in the hills, and are relatively
limited in number. Prices for new homes start at £175,000 for two-bed
apartments.
Thursday,
March 2, 2006
LONDON -
TDN with AFP
In a move to expand service beyond traditional European destinations,
low-cost British airline
easyJet said on Wednesday the
firm is planning to launch daily service between Istanbul and London's
Luton Airport on June 29 and four-times-a-week flights between Luton and
Rijeka on the northeast Croatian coast the following day.
Andrew Harrison, chief executive of easyJet, said, "This is probably our
most significant expansion since the start of our new routes to central
and eastern Europe in May 2004."
The no-frills airline will also be offering flights from London to
Marrakesh starting this spring.
He said Morocco, Turkey and Croatia were building closer ties with
Britain and Europe.
"As a consequence, the demand for low fares to these countries is
growing quickly, and easyJet will be in a unique position to benefit
from this development," said Harrison.
One-way fares will start at 25.99 pounds ($45.55) to Rijeka and 30.99
pounds to Marrakesh and Istanbul.
The airline will also begin four weekly flights between Basel and
Istanbul on May 24, reported Agence France-Presse.
The bright orange carrier, founded by entrepreneur Stelios Haji-Ioannou,
flew 29.6 million passengers last year.
A note from us:
Here is a list of domestic
airlines in Turkey to connect you to the rest of the country at low
fares from GBP 25 per person (Istanbul to Antalya or Dalaman):
Turkish Airlines
Atlasjet
Onur Air
Fly Air
Pegasus Airlines
PRESS STATEMENT ON THE ACQUISITION OF
IMMOVABLE PROPERTY IN TURKEY
With reference to the recent reports
claiming that there is a correlation between the cartoons crisis and
Turkey’s application of the new law on real estate acquisition in Turkey
by foreigners, published in some Danish newspapers, this Embassy would
like to make it
clear to Danish public opinion that there is and can be no connection
between the
application of the new law to the Danish citizens and the cartoons
crisis. Such claims are wholly untrue and baseless. Moreover the rumours
that Danes will not be able to buy real property in Turkey are also
completely wrong. Thus, please find below the latest situation about
real estate acquisition in Turkey.
As is known, the new law regulating real
estate acquisition in Turkey by foreigners was adopted on 29 December
2005, by the Turkish Parliament and has entered into force.
You will find brief information about the said law below in Section 1
and you will also find in Section 2 information about the implementation
of the new law for Danish citizens.
1- The new law (Law No:
5444) amending Article 35 of the Land Registry Law,
which together with Articles 16 and 35 of the Turkish Constitution draws
the legal
framework for real estate acquisition by foreigners in Turkey, was
adopted by the Turkish Parliament on 29 December 2005 and entered into
force after being promulgated by the President. The new law will be
applied retroactively, beginning from 26 July 2005. Thus, this new law
has taken the place of the old legislation (Law No: 4916), which was
annulled on March 14, 2005, (annulment decision entered into force on 26
July 2005) by the Turkish Constitutional Court. According to the new
law, Article 35 of the Land Registry Law is, in summary, regulated as
follows:
On the basis of reciprocity rule, citizens
of the countries that allow Turkish citizens
to acquire immovable property or limited real rights on immovable
property both legally and in practice, may acquire immovable property in
Turkey, to use as residence or working place
in compliance with the legal restrictions (for example foreigners can
not buy real estate in
the military zones according to Law No: 2565). The overall area of real
estate on which a foreigner is allowed to acquire property or limited
real rights cannot exceed 2.5 hectares. However, this amount can be
increased up to 30 hectares with the permission of the
Council of Ministers. Commercial companies established according to the
laws of their countries, can acquire immovable property or limited real
rights on immovable property only in the context of special laws like
the Law on the Promotion of Tourism, Oil Law and Law on Industrial
Zones. Companies with legal personality established or participated in
by foreign investors in Turkey, under the terms of the Foreign Direct
Investment Law, can acquire immovable property or limited real rights in
Turkey as well. Foreign legal persons other than the commercial
companies established according to the laws of their own countries,
cannot acquire immovable property in Turkey.
The Council of Ministers is competent to
determine the areas where foreign natural persons and commercial
companies cannot acquire real estate on grounds of public interest and
security reasons (such as the areas which should be protected because of
their flora and fauna, areas that have a special importance and should
be protected because of their qualifications regarding irrigation,
energy, agriculture, mineral deposits, cultural importance) upon the
proposal of the related public institutions. The Council of Ministers is
also
competent to determine the percentage of area in each province which
could be sold to foreigners. This figure cannot exceed %0.5 of the total
area of the province in question.
The Ministry of Defence should inform the Ministry which oversees the
activities of the Directorate General of Land Registry, about the
forbidden military zones and military and special security zones in 3
months time after the publication of the new law in the Official
Gazette. During the intervening 3 months, the Directorate General of
Land Registry should ascertain the status of an area by asking the
related military institutions, before completing the land registry
procedures.
2- As is stated above, the
new law regulating the acquisition of immovable property
in Turkey by foreigners foresees the principle of reciprocity; which
means Danish citizens
will be able to buy real property in Turkey under the same conditions
applied to the Turkish citizens who would like to buy real property in
Denmark. The Directorate General of Land Registry in Turkey issued a
circular to the Land Registry offices about the implementation
of the said law and attached to that document a list of the countries
with which
Turkey has reciprocity, and of the countries with which Turkey has no
reciprocity.
Demands by the citizens of the remaining countries, including Denmark,
will be subject to reciprocal procedures according to the Law and for
that purpose will be referred to the Directorate General. Therefore, as
Turkish citizens who do not have permanent residence permit or have not
resided in Denmark for a period of at least 5 years can acquire real
property only with the permission of the Danish Ministry of Justice, a
corresponding
procedure will be applied to the Danish citizens who wish to buy real
property in Turkey, as a result of the above mentioned principle of
reciprocity. In line with this explanation, it has
been suggested that Danish citizens should be required to have a valid 6
months residence permit or a work permit for the first immovable
property they acquire. For additional acquisitions, holding a 6 months
residence or work permit and the permission of the competent authorities
may be required.
Details of the modalities of
implementation are expected to be determined in due course.
Embassy of the Republic of Turkey
Copenhagen
Property law listed in official gazette
(Turkish)
Parliament passes law
on foreign ownership of property
Friday, December
30, 2005
CHP
opposition fails to prevent the passgae of the much-anticipated law
ANKARA - TDN Parliament Bureau
Parliament's General Assembly late on Wednesday passed a law that
establishes the rules by which foreigners can own property in Turkey.
According to the law, some of whose articles were previously annulled by
the Constitutional Court, foreigners will be able to own property in
Turkey within the bounds set. The purchase of land by foreigners will be
limited by the principle of reciprocity and various legal limitations in
accordance with building regulations. The land purchased cannot exceed
2.5 hectares but can be increased to 30 hectares by Cabinet decree.
Foreign
foundations, associations, cooperatives, communities and groups are not
allowed to purchase property in Turkey.
Property inherited by citizens of countries that do not have an
agreement of reciprocity will be sold and the proceeds given to them.
The
Cabinet will be responsible for deciding on the purchase of land by
foreigners and foreign companies in areas that are strategically
important vis-à-vis agriculture, energy, irrigation, protected habitats
and that possess religious or cultural significance. Properties sold to
foreigners will not exceed 5 percent of provincial land, with the
Cabinet in charge of assessing this proportion.
The
Defense Ministry will be required to submit a list of military zones,
special security areas and other prohibited zones to the Land Registry
Office.
Owners
of illegally purchased land will be required to sell it within a
specific time frame and if they fail to do so, it will be sold and the
proceeds given to the owners.
Serious clashes during parliamentary debate:
Serious
clashes occurred during discussion on the law between Justice and
Development Party (AKP) and Republican People's Party (CHP) deputies.
CHP
deputy from Istanbul Birgen Keleş claimed the law would allow not only
foreign nationals and foreign companies but also foreign state agencies
to purchase property in Turkey.
He said
the articles of the previsions version of the bill that were annulled by
the Constitutional Court were changed only slightly. “Some European
countries see the land as the defining feature of the state, and that's
why they impose strict restrictions on foreigners purchasing land. By
opposing this bill, we are trying to prevent you [the AKP] from being
tried by the Supreme State Council in the future.”
AKP
deputy from Erzurum Mustafa Nuri Akbulut said most of the properties
purchased by foreigners were holiday houses. He said German and British
citizens and Greek citizens of Turkish extraction were the majority of
foreigners buying real estate in Turkey.
Akbulut
also said Syrians have been allowed to purchase property in Turkey since
1939.
CHP
deputy warned:
When
CHP deputy from Tekirdağ Mehmet Nuri Saygun started his parliamentary
address by saying, “The prime minister pointed to certain deputies
yesterday and called them ill mannered and claimed some didn't deserve
to be here,” acting Parliament Speaker İsmail Alptekin warned the deputy
to limit his speech to the bill in question.
Saygun
said foreigners had already been sold 25,000 hectares of land, claiming
that this law would also be annulled by the Constitutional Court.
He said
the law was vague concerning the sale of agricultural land, adding, “You
say foreigners will purchase shops and homes, but then give the Cabinet
the right to allow them to buy pieces of property as large as 30
hectares.”
Minister dismisses claims:
Public
Works Minister Faruk Özak said in his address that as of April 15, 2005,
foreigners had been sold 25,307 hectares of land, of which 21,160
hectares was purchased by Syrians prior to 1939. He said between 2003
and 2005, around 1,000 hectares was sold.
He said
in a law passed in 1934, foreigners were allowed to purchase properties
as large as 27 hectares, adding: “We decreased this to 2.7 hectares and
gave the Cabinet the right to increase the limit to 30. Do you have any
objections to that?”
He said
the principle of reciprocity between countries was not based on the
amount of land sold but rather on legal limitations, asking: “If a
citizen of Turkey bought 100,000 homes in Germany, will we be bound to
sell 100,000 to a German national? This is not the principle of
reciprocity.”
AKP
deputy from Antalya Fikret Badazlı dismissed the CHP claims that
“nation's lands are being sold to foreigners,” adding, “If anything like
what the CHP fears happens, I will be the first to put on a uniform.”
The law
will be retroactive to July 26, 2005.
Additional info:
http://www.turkisheconomy.org.uk/buying_property.html#
December 21, 2005
Bill on real estate sale to foreigners
accepted at the Turkish Parliament.
The Turkish
parliamentary justice commission on Tuesday adopted the draft bill to
pave the way for the sale of lands in Turkey to foreigners.
Despite opposition from the military,
the bill was accepted with one change which nullified the articles
allowing sale of military, security zones and rural areas without
zoning schemes to foreigners.
Nationalist circles and the military
strongly oppose the selling of property to foreigners, citing
security concerns.
In March, the Turkish Constitutional
Court cancelled a previous bill that authorized property sales to
foreigners under some circumstances.
The bill permits foreigners to buy
up to 25,000 square meters of real estate and the figure may be
increased to 300,000 square meters by cabinet approval.
More details to follow
Foreign land ownership bill in
Parliament
Tuesday, November 15, 2005
ANKARA - TDN Parliament Bureau
Foreigners will now be able to purchase
property for business purposes, within specific legal limitations,
not exceeding 2.5 hectares in total size.
A bill to this effect was amended in
accordance with a Constitutional Court decision to annul an article
of the Property Law.
According to the bill, land
purchased by foreigners can be increased by up to 30 hectares with
government permission.
Foreign companies will also be able
to utilize the same rights, unlike foreign associations, groups,
communities and foundations.
The sale of property to foreigners
will be based on the principle of reciprocity, depending on
bilateral agreements. The lands owned by citizens of countries that
do not have such an agreement with Turkey will be sold, and the
proceeds will be given to their legal beneficiaries upon their
death.
The sale of land considered to
be of strategic value, land within military zones and protected
areas will be conducted by the government upon the application of
the relevant department.
The Finance Ministry will be
responsible for deciding whether the land sold to foreigners is used
in accordance with the law and if not, the ministry will sell the
land and give the proceeds to the previous owners.
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